诡域新娘

Taliban bans many subjects for women in Afghan varsities_我的网站

头脑风暴

A | Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。学前教育资助政策宣传 ——致幼儿家长的一封信尊敬的家长: 您好！为贯彻落实省市关于学前教育资助等文件精神，完善番禺区学前教育资助政策体系，推进我区学前教育发展，保障我区幼儿接受学前教育的权利。现将2025年春季学前教育资助政策有关事项告知如下: 一、资助范围及对象第一类资助对象按照“保障财政投入、经费合理分担、政策导向明确、多元混合资助、各方责任清晰”的原则，优先对在经番禺区教育局审批设立的公办幼儿园（含公办性质幼儿园）、普惠性民办幼儿园及幼儿班就读的符合国家相关政策的本区3-6岁（含不满7周岁）常住人口家庭经济困难儿童、孤儿、残疾儿童、事实无人抚养儿童及其他优抚对象给予资助。此类资助对象统称为“第一类资助对象”。第二类资助对象在落实上述幼儿接受普惠性学前教育资助工作的基础上，根据我区实际，逐步扩大学前教育资助覆盖面，针对在经番禺区教育局审批设立的非普惠性民办幼儿园就读的符合国家相关政策的3-6岁（含不满7周岁）困难群体家庭子女给予资助。此类资助对象统称为“第二类资助对象”。 ♫♩♪♫♩♪♫♩♪♫ 二、资助条件根据上述文件精神，第一类和第二类资助对象需满足以下条件方可申请资助：符合《广东省教育厅等六部门关于印发〈广东省家庭经济困难学生认定工作实施办法〉的通知》（粤教助〔2023〕2号，以下简称《认定工作实施办法》)中的条件，或属于“全国学生资助管理信息系统”推送的重点保障人群，能提供附表《广东省家庭经济困难学生认定申请表》（以下简称《认定申请表》）中所列的证件或证明材料且计算参考分值不低于15分。若已在2024年秋季被认定为家庭经济困难的在园幼儿，且家庭经济状况没有发生显著变化的，只需提供最新的证件或证明材料；如为新插班的幼儿，或在2024年秋季未被认定为家庭经济困难，但其家庭经济状况发生显著变化的幼儿，幼儿园资助工作领导小组需按照《认定工作实施办法》进行认定并审核。 ♫♩♪♫♩♪♫♩♪♫ 三、佐证材料符合资助条件的幼儿，其父母或法定有效监护人须在2月24日前填写《认定申请表》，并向幼儿园提交相关佐证材料，资料清单如下：（一）户口主页和幼儿本人户口附页；（二）资助收款人与幼儿关系有效证件或证明；（三）幼儿或其父母（法定有效监护人）社会保障卡；（四）符合第一和第二类学前教育资助条件相关有效证件或证明；（五）如申请第一类资助的幼儿为外地户籍的（非本市），须另外提交番禺区有关职能部门核发的父母一方或法定有效监护人的有效《居住证》。 ♫♩♪♫♩♪♫♩♪♫ 四、资助项目和标准根据《市最新资助通知》，经征求相关部门意见，我区2025年春季学期的学前教育资助标准为：第一类资助：资助标准为650元/人•学期。第二类资助：资助标准为150元/人•学期。